The deployment of a filter in the inferior or superior vena cava to trap blood clots liberated from veins in the limbs or the pelvis to the lungs, thereby reducing the risk of sudden death.

The removal (phlebectomy) and sclerosis or obliteration (sclerotherapy) of abnormal dilated superficial veins of the limbs as part of the treatment of varicose veins.

The removal (phlebectomy) and sclerosis or obliteration (sclerotherapy) of abnormal dilated superficial veins of the limbs as part of the treatment of varicose veins.

The use of laser energy to obliterate abnormal superficial veins of the lower extremity to treat chronic venous hypertension.

Creating and maintaining all other venous accesses including accesses for chemotherapy